Fast screening of olfactory function using the Q-Sticks test

  • \(\bf Objectives: Classical, longer olfactory tests are associated with difficulties in everyday practice. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical utility of the Q-Sticks test within the context of a multicenter study. \(\bf Methods: A total of 333 subjects, aged between 12 and 88 years, completed a 3-item Q-Sticks test and a longer Sniffin’ Sticks identification test. We analyzed the sensitivity and specificity of the test results for different cutoffs for anosmia and hyposmia. \(\bf Results: Our study showed that the test can be used on subjects aged 12 years and older, regardless of their sex. The data indicated a test sensitivity and specificity of 91.8 and 92%, respectively, with a score of 2 taken as a cutoff for olfactory dysfunction. Conversely, normal olfactory function can be declared with high probability with a score of 3 in the Q-Sticks test. \(\bf Conclusion: We reconfirmed that the Q-Sticks test is a good screening tool for everyday medical practice and in laboratory settings, although it has to be kept in mind that the test can produce false-negative results at a score of 3. The test was relatively sensitive to anosmia and differences between normosmic and hyposmic/anosmic patients.

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Metadaten
Author:Agnieszka SorokowskaORCiDGND, Anna OleszkiewiczGND, Amir Ali MinoviGND, Claus Günther KonnerthGND, Thomas HummelORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-93255
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1159/000500559
Parent Title (English):ORL
Publisher:Karger
Place of publication:Basel
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2022/10/11
Date of first Publication:2019/06/28
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Tag:Anosmia; Normosmia; Olfaction; Olfactory disorders; Q-Sticks test; Testing
Volume:81
Issue:5-6
First Page:245251
Note:
Dieser Beitrag ist aufgrund einer nationalen Lizenz frei zugänglich.
Institutes/Facilities:Katholisches Klinikum Bochum, Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde
Dewey Decimal Classification:Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Medizin, Gesundheit
open_access (DINI-Set):open_access
Licence (German):License LogoNationale Lizenz