Isolation of a diylide-stabilized stannylene and germylene

  • The preparation of the first stable diylide-substituted stannylene and germylene ( \(\bf{Y_{2}E}\), with E=Ge, Sn and Y=PPh\(_{3}\)-C-SO\(_{2}\)Tol]\(^{−}\)) is reported. The synthesis is easily accomplished in one step from the sulfonyl-substituted metalated ylide \(\bf{YNa}\) and the corresponding ECl\(_{2}\) precursors. \(\bf{Y_{2}Ge}\) and \(\bf{Y_{2}Sn}\) exhibit unusual structures in the solid state and in solution, in which the three adjacent lone pairs in the C-E-C linkage are arranged coplanar to each other. As shown by DFT studies, this bonding situation is preferred over the typical π-donation from the ligands into the empty p-orbital at the metal due to the strong anion-stabilizing ability of the sulfonyl groups in the ylide backbone and their additional coordination to the metal. The alignment of the three lone pairs leads to a remarkable boost of the HOMO energy and thus of the donor strengths of the tetrylenes. Hence, \(\bf{Y_{2}Ge}\) and \(\bf{Y_{2}Sn}\) become stronger donors than their diamino or diaryl congeners and comparable to cyclic alkyl(amino)carbenes. First reactivity studies confirm the high reactivity of \(\bf{Y_{2}Ge}\) and \(\bf{Y_{2}Sn}\), which for example undergo an intramolecular C−H activation reaction via metal–ligand cooperation.

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Metadaten
Author:Viktoria H. Däschlein-GessnerORCiDGND, Chandrajeet MohapatraORCiDGND, Lennart T. ScharfGND, Thorsten ScherpfGND, Bert MallickGND, Kai-Stephan FeichtnerGND, Christopher M. SchwarzGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-89189
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201902831
Parent Title (English):Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Subtitle (English):enhanced donor strength through coplanar lone pair alignment
Publisher:Wiley
Place of publication:Hoboken, New Jersey
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2022/05/09
Date of first Publication:2019/03/22
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Tag:germylenes; main group elements; stannylenes; subvalent compounds; ylides
Volume:58
Issue:22
First Page:7459
Last Page:7463
Institutes/Facilities:Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II
Dewey Decimal Classification:Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / Chemie, Kristallographie, Mineralogie
faculties:Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie
Licence (English):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 - Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International