Unravelling anion solvation in water‐alcohol mixtures by single entity electrochemistry

  • Single entity electrochemistry is employed to gain insights into ion solvation in solvent mixtures. To this end, the time required for the oxidation of individual indicator nanoparticles to sparingly soluble products is used to probe ionic diffusion, and hence gain new insights into the solvation properties of solvent mixtures. Herein, water-ethanol or water-methanol mixtures of different compositions are analyzed following this new approach, using silver nanoparticle oxidation in the presence of chloride and iodide as a complementary indicator reaction. For increasing concentrations of the bulkier alcohol molecules in the mixtures with water, an increasing content of alcohol molecules in the halide's solvation shell is detected by the observation of hindered halide diffusion. The extent of this solvent replacement is shown to scale with the charge density of the ions and the experimental results are rationalized with respect to literature-derived thermodynamic data, highlighting the ability of single entity electrochemistry to explore solvation in solvent mixtures.

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Metadaten
Author:En Ning SawORCiDGND, Kannasoot KanokkanchanaORCiDGND, Hatem M. A. AminORCiDGND, Kristina TschulikORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-86838
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202101435
Parent Title (English):ChemElectroChem
Publisher:Wiley
Place of publication:Weinheim
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2022/03/08
Date of first Publication:2022/01/19
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Contributing Corporation:7, Artikel e202101435
Tag:MITICAT, Projekt ID 949724
Ion solvation; Nano impact electrochemistry; Nanoelectrochemistry; Solvent mixtures; Viscosity of alcohol water mixtures
Volume:9
Issue:Article e202101435
First Page:e202101435-1
Last Page:e202101435-7
Note:
MITICAT, Projekt ID 949724
Relation (DC):info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/949724
Institutes/Facilities:Lehrstuhl für Analytische Chemie II, Elektrochemie und Nanoskalige Materialien
Dewey Decimal Classification:Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / Chemie, Kristallographie, Mineralogie
OpenAIRE:OpenAIRE
faculties:Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie
Licence (English):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY-NC 4.0 - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International