Computational generation of virtual concrete mesostructures

  • Concrete is a heterogeneous material with a disordered material morphology that strongly governs the behaviour of the material. In this contribution, we present a computational tool called the Concrete Mesostructure Generator (CMG) for the generation of ultra-realistic virtual concrete morphologies for mesoscale and multiscale computational modelling and the simulation of concrete. Given an aggregate size distribution, realistic generic concrete aggregates are generated by a sequential reduction of a cuboid to generate a polyhedron with multiple faces. Thereafter, concave depressions are introduced in the polyhedron using Gaussian surfaces. The generated aggregates are assembled into the mesostructure using a hierarchic random sequential adsorption algorithm. The virtual mesostructures are first calibrated using laboratory measurements of aggregate distributions. The model is validated by comparing the elastic properties obtained from laboratory testing of concrete specimens with the elastic properties obtained using computational homogenisation of virtual concrete mesostructures. Finally, a 3D-convolutional neural network is trained to directly generate elastic properties from voxel data.

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Metadaten
Author:Vijaya HollaORCiDGND, Giao VuORCiDGND, Jithender J. TimothyORCiDGND, Fabian DiewaldORCiDGND, Christoph GehlenORCiDGND, Günther MeschkeORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-84585
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14143782
Parent Title (English):Materials
Publisher:MDPI
Place of publication:Basel
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2021/12/09
Date of first Publication:2021/07/06
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Tag:concrete; machine learning; mesoscale; modelling; virtual mesostructure
Volume:14
Issue:14, Article 3782
First Page:3782-1
Last Page:3782-19
Institutes/Facilities:Lehrstuhl für Statik und Dynamik
open_access (DINI-Set):open_access
faculties:Fakultät für Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften
Licence (English):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY 4.0 - Attribution 4.0 International