Synthesis, isolation and crystal structures of the metalated ylides \([Cy_{3}P-C-SO_{2}Tol]M\) (M = Li, Na, K)

  • The preparation and isolation of the metalated ylides \([Cy_{3}PCSO_{2}Tol]M\) \((\bf {^{Cy}1-M)}\) (with M = Li, Na, K) are reported. In contrast to its triphenylphosphonium analogue the synthesis of \((\bf {^{Cy}1-M)}\) revealed to be less straight forward. Synthetic routes to the phosphonium salt precursor \((\bf {^{Cy}1-H_{2)}}\) via different methods revealed to be unsuccessful or low-yielding. However, nucleophilic attack of the ylide Cy3P = CH2 at toluenesulfonyl fluoride under basic conditions proved to be a high-yielding method directly leading to the ylide \((\bf {^{Cy}1-H)}\). Metalation to the yldiides was finally achieved with strong bases such as \(\it {n}\)BuLi, NaNH\(_2\), or BnK. In the solid state, the lithium compound forms a tetrameric structure consisting of a (C–S–O–Li)\(_4\) macrocycle, which incorporates an additional molecule of lithium iodide. The potassium compound forms a C\(_4\)-symmetric structure with a (K\(_4\)O\(_4\))\(_2\) octahedral prism as central structural motif. Upon deprotonation the P–C–S linkage undergoes a remarkable contraction typical for metalated ylides.

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Metadaten
Author:Heidar DarmandehORCiDGND, Thorsten ScherpfGND, Kai-Stephan FeichtnerGND, Christopher M. SchwarzGND, Viktoria H. Däschlein-GessnerORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-83670
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201900333
Parent Title (English):Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Publisher:Wiley-VCH Verlag
Place of publication:Weinheim
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2021/10/07
Date of first Publication:2020/04/22
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Tag:Alkali metals; Carbanions; Phosphorus ligands; Structure elucidation; Ylides
Volume:646
Issue:13
First Page:835
Last Page:841
Note:
Dieser Beitrag ist auf Grund des DEAL-Wiley-Vertrages frei zugänglich.
Institutes/Facilities:Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II
open_access (DINI-Set):open_access
faculties:Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie
Licence (English):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY-NC 4.0 - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International