Functional outcome of traumatic spinopelvic instabilities treated with lumbopelvic fixation

  • The aim of this study was to assess the functional outcome after lumbopelvic fixation (LPF) using the SMFA (short musculoskeletal functional assessment) score and discuss the results in the context of the existing literature. The last consecutive 50 patients who underwent a LPF from January 1st 2011 to December 31st 2014 were identified and administered the SMFA-questionnaire. Inclusion criteria were: (1) patient underwent LPF at our institution, (2) complete medical records, (3) minimum follow-up of 12 months. Out of the 50 recipients, 22 questionnaires were returned. Five questionnaires were incomplete and therefore seventeen were included for analysis. The mean age was 60.3 years (32–86 years; 9m/8f) and the follow-up averaged 26.9 months (14–48 months). Six patients (35.3%) suffered from a low-energy trauma and 11 patients (64.7%) suffered a high-energy trauma. Patients in the low-energy group were significantly older compared to patients in the high-energy group (72.2 vs. 53.8 years; \(\it {p}\) = 0.030). Five patients (29.4%) suffered from multiple injuries. Compared to patients with low-energy trauma, patients suffering from high-energy trauma showed significantly lower scores in "daily activities" (89.6 vs. 57.1; \(\it {p}\) = 0.031), “mobility” (84.7 vs. 45.5; \(\it {p}\) = 0.015) and "function" (74.9 vs. 43.4; \(\it {p}\) = 0.020). Our results suggest that patients with older age and those with concomitant injuries show a greater impairment according to the SMFA score. Even though mostly favorable functional outcomes were reported throughout the literature, patients still show some level of impairment and do not reach normative data at final follow-up.

Download full text files

Export metadata

Additional Services

Share in Twitter Search Google Scholar
Metadaten
Author:Emre YilmazORCiDGND, Martin F. HoffmannGND, Alexander von GlinskiGND, Christiane Gertrud KruppaORCiDGND, Uwe HamsenORCiDGND, Cameron K. SchmidtGND, Ahmet ÖrnekGND, Matthias KönigshausenGND, Marcel DuddaGND, Thomas Armin SchildhauerORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-81631
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71498-6
Parent Title (English):Scientific reports
Publisher:Springer Nature
Place of publication:Berlin
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2021/06/18
Date of first Publication:2020/09/10
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Tag:Open Access Fonds
Orthopaedics; Outcomes research
Volume:10
Issue:Artikel 14878
First Page:14878-1
Last Page:14878-15
Note:
Article Processing Charge funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
Institutes/Facilities:Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil, Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik
Dewey Decimal Classification:Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Medizin, Gesundheit
Licence (English):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY 4.0 - Attribution 4.0 International