Different facets of body image disturbance in binge eating disorder

  • The goal of the present review is to give an overview of the current findings on various facets of body image disturbance in Binge Eating Disorder such as body dissatisfaction, overconcern with weight and shape, body-related checking and avoidance behavior, misperception of body size, and body-related cognitive bias. In addition, treatments for a disturbed body image in BED and evidence of body image disturbance in youth with binge eating are reviewed. The results show that a disturbed body image in BED is present in the form of overconcern with weight and shape. Furthermore, there are hints that body dissatisfaction, as well as body-related checking and avoidance behavior, are also impaired. Research concerning misperception of body size in BED has been neglected so far, but first findings show that individuals with BED rate their own body shape rather accurately. Furthermore, there are first hints that body-related cognitive biases are present in individuals with BED. Moreover, in children and adolescents, there are first hints that body dissatisfaction, as well as shape and weight concerns, seem to be associated with loss of control and binge eating. Treatments aimed directly at the convertibility of a disturbed body image in BED have revealed encouraging outcomes. In conclusion, body image disturbance seems to occur in BED, and first studies show that it can be treated effectively.

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Metadaten
Author:Merle LewerGND, Anika BauerGND, Andrea S. HartmannORCiDGND, Silja VocksGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-67287
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9121294
Parent Title (English):Nutrients
Subtitle (English):a review
Publisher:MDPI
Place of publication:Basel
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2019/11/14
Date of first Publication:2017/11/28
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Tag:binge eating disorder; body image disturbance; body-related cognitive bias; checking and avoidance behavior; misperception of body size; weight and shape concern
Volume:9
Issue:12, Article 1294
First Page:1294-1
Last Page:1294-24
Institutes/Facilities:Forschungs- und Behandlungszentrum für psychische Gesundheit
Fakultät für Psychologie, Klinische Psychologie & Psychotherapie
open_access (DINI-Set):open_access
faculties:Fakultät für Psychologie
Licence (English):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY 4.0 - Attribution 4.0 International