Death anxiety and depression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients and their primary caregivers

  • \(\bf Background:\) Given the lethal severity of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the aim of this study was to illuminate the coherence of depression and death anxiety in both ALS patients and caregivers and in how far patients and caregivers are influenced by the mindset of their respective counterpart. \(\bf Methods:\) 30 couples of patients (mean age 60.57; 13 women, 17 men) and primary caregivers (mean age 57.33; 16 women, 14 men) were included into the study. Death anxiety was assessed using the newly developed BOFRETTA scale, depression via Beck Depression Inventory, anxiety by means of State Trait Anxiety Inventory and caregivers' exertion using the Caregiver Strain Index. Patients' impairment was assessed with the ALS functional rating scale. \(\bf Results:\) We found that while death anxiety was related to depression in both patients and caregivers, death anxiety was related to anxiety only in patients. Caregiver strain correlated with both caregiver‘s depression and anxiety. Moreover, patients' and caregivers’ depression, anxiety and death anxiety correlated to the ones of their counterpart. \(\bf Conclusion:\) These results suggest that despite little depressive symptoms in ALS patients the fatal prognosis of the disease takes into account, depression and death anxiety influence each other and might be addressed together in pharmacological and especially psychotherapeutic interventions to the benefit of the patient. Medical professionals should not forget to offer sufficient support to caregivers tending patients affected by depression and death anxiety as they are likely to mirror their patient's feelings.

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Metadaten
Author:Marvin R. GrablerGND, Ute WeyenGND, Georg JuckelORCiDGND, Martin TegenthoffGND, Paraskevi Mavrogiorgou-JuckelORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-64490
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2018.01035
Parent Title (English):Frontiers in neurology
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2019/05/21
Date of first Publication:2018/12/03
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Tag:Open Access Fonds
ALS-FRS; BOFRETTA; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; caregivers; death anxiety; motor neuron disease
Volume:9
First Page:1035-1
Last Page:1035-6
Note:
Frontiers in neurology, Bd. 9, 1035
Note:
Article Processing Charge funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
Institutes/Facilities:LWL-Universitätsklinikum Bochum, Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Präventivmedizin
Dewey Decimal Classification:Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Medizin, Gesundheit
open_access (DINI-Set):open_access
faculties:Medizinische Fakultät
Licence (English):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY 4.0 - Attribution 4.0 International